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Practical farming knowledge for Africa

Guides

Crops

Planting, feeding and protecting the crops Africa grows: maize, sorghum, cassava, legumes, wheat and more.

4 guides

  • Young maize seedlings emerging in evenly spaced rows across a planted field.

    Plant population: how many seeds to plant for your rainfall

    The right number of plants per hectare depends on how much water your field can supply. Here is how to choose a target stand for maize and other crops, and turn it into seeds per metre and kilograms of seed.

    5 min readUpdated

  • A farmer's hands peel back the husk to check the kernels on a maize cob, Uganda.

    How to estimate your maize yield before harvest

    Counting cobs, rows and kernels in a few measured strips gives a useful yield estimate weeks before the combine or the harvest team arrives. Here is the method, the sums and its limits.

    5 min readUpdated

  • A farmer carrying a knapsack sprayer walks through a tasselling maize field.

    Calibrating a knapsack or boom sprayer, step by step

    A sprayer that puts out more or less water than you think puts out the wrong dose of every product. Here is how to measure your real spray volume per hectare and work out how much product goes into each tank.

    5 min readUpdated